DoE Clarifies Foreign Entity of Concern for EV Credits

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The Energy Department has published their interpretation of the statutory definition of “foreign entity of concern” (FEOC) in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, also known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), which applies to multiple programs related to the battery supply chain.

In this final interpretive rule, DOE responds to public comments, clarifying the term “foreign entity of concern” by providing interpretations of the following key terms: “government of a foreign country;” “foreign entity;” “subject to the jurisdiction;” and “owned by, controlled by, or subject to the direction.”

This statutory definition provides that, among other criteria, a foreign entity is a FEOC if it is “owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a government of a foreign country that is a covered nation.”

In this final interpretive rule, DOE responds to public comments, clarifying the term “foreign entity of concern” by providing interpretations of the following key terms: “government of a foreign country;” “foreign entity;” “subject to the jurisdiction;” and “owned by, controlled by, or subject to the direction.”

DOE is now issuing this final guidance regarding which foreign entities qualify as FEOCs, under BIL 40207(a)(5)(C), as a result of being “owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a government of a foreign country that is a covered nation.”

DOE interprets that an entity is “owned by, controlled by, or subject to the direction” of another entity (including the government of a foreign country that is a if:

(i) 25% or more of the entity’s board seats, voting rights, or equity interest, with each metric evaluated independently, are cumulatively held by that other entity, whether directly or indirectly via one or more intermediate entities; or

(ii) With respect to the critical minerals, battery components, or battery materials of a given battery, the entity has entered into a licensing arrangement or other contract with another entity (a contractor) that entitles that other entity to exercise effective control over the extraction, processing, recycling, manufacturing, or assembly (collectively, “production”) of the critical minerals, battery components, or battery materials that would be attributed to the entity.

Interpretation of Foreign Entity of Concern

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